ギデンズ『社会の構成』索引項目

The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration

とりあえず掲載。訳語統一に使う。随時更新。

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A

• Abrams, P., 358
• absence and presence, 142
• ‘acceptance-as-real’, 331-2
• ‘accordion effect’ of action, 10-11, 13
• accountability, 30
• acquiescence, 176
• actors/action/agency, xvi, xxii- iii, 3-14, 281-5, 289
  • body, 66-7
  • childhood and, 58
  • ‘frame of reference’, xx, xxxvi-vii
  • opacity of, 318
  • power and, 14-16
  • rationalization of, 3-6, 13, 281, 289, 345, 376
  • reflexive monitoring of, 5-6, 191, 376
  • in schools, 289-94, 308
  • society and, 170-4
• adaptation, 233-6, 264, 269-70
• ‘administrative and political spacing’, 146
• ‘affordance’, 47
• agents see action
• agrarian states, 246, 248-9, 259
  • see also tribal societies
• allocative resources, 31, 33, 258-62, 373
• Althusser, L, 30, 192, 217-18, 220
• ‘analytical space’, 146
• analysis of strategic conduct, 288-93, 298, 373
• Anderson, P., 217-19
• anthropology, xxxi, 228, 284
• anticipations, 93, 99
• anxiety, 49, 51-60, 63-4, 104
• appearance, 79-80
• appropriation of time, 237
• archaeology, 357
• Ariès, P., 121
• Artaud, A., 125
• ‘articulateness’, 44
• associations, 199-200
• asylums, 145, 153, 157
• Australian aborigines, 265-6, 273
• authoritative resources, 258-62, 373
• ‘authority constraints’, 117
  • see also control
• autonomy: body, 50; loss of, 62-3; movement towards, 53-8, 64
• ‘availability, presence’, 73, 118, 121-3
• axes see elements

B

• Bachrach, P., 15
• back regions, 56, 62, 68, 122-30, 138, 156
• Barbagli, M., 307
• Barre, T., 146
• basic security system, 41
• Becker, F., 54
• beliefs, common-sense, 334-43
• Benedict, R., 67
• Bergson, H., 202
• Bettelhei m, B., 61-3, 87, 156
• biological and organic evolutionism, 229-34, 263, 270
  • see also natural science
• Blau, P. M., 141, 207-13
• body
  • activity, 66--7
  • autonomy, 50
  • communication, xxiv-v, 74-81, 124, 142, 282
  • constraints, 111, 117, 174-5
  • control, 50, 56, 62, 64
  • development, 56
  • discipline, 145, 148, 151, 157
  • front and back regions, 56, 62
  • ‘locus of active self’, 36
  • reproduction of, 258, 260
  • spatiality, 64-6
  • time and, 34-7
  • see also slips of tongue
• Boomer, D. S., 101
• Boudon, R., 311-14, 317
• boundaries, 111, 121, 156
  • markers, 74, 121, 137, 282
• Bourdieu, P., 133
• brain-damaged people, 59, 65-6
• Braudel, F., 362, 364
• ‘bundles’ see encounters
• bureaucracy, 151-4, 268
• Burgess, E. W., 130

C

• Caillois, R., 74
• ‘capability constraints’, 113, 172-3
• capital, circuits of, 192
• capitalism (class society)
  • described, 182-92, 195, 197
  • emergence of, 268-9
  • financial institutions, 320-7
  • institutional forms, 314- 15
  • Marxist analysis of, 186-92
  • production in, 259-60
  • reproduction of, 302
• careers, timing of, 149-50
• Carlstein, T., 116, 169-70, 172
• Carneiro, R., 254-5
• Castells, M., 366
• categorization of contextuality, 132
• causes, reasons as, 345-6
• centre-periphery distinctions, 131
• change, evolution and power, 227-80
  • adaptation, 233-6
  • evolution and history, 236-43
  • evolution, Parsons on, 262-74, 279-80
  • evolutionism and social theory, 228-33
  • power and change, 256-62
  • social change, analysing, 244-56
• change and institutional stability, 319-27
• change, resistance to, 171
• chiefdoms, 247
• see also tribal societies
• Childe, G. H., 235, 243, 248
• childhood
  • anxiety, 49, 54
  • development in, 52-3
  • play, 18
  • regression to, 61-4, 129, 156
• China, ancient, 165-8, 201, 250-1
• Chomsky, A. N., 21, 58
• circuits of reproduction, 190-2
• ‘circumstances of action’, 346
• cities, xxv, 130,143-4,183, 195-7, 365-6
• City (financial centre), 319-27
• ‘civilization’, concepts of, 238-41
• Claessen, H. J. M., 247 - 8, 251
• class
  • -divided society, 143, 182-4, 195, 200-1, 238, 259, 373
  • education and, 289-306 passim
  • -society see capitalism
  • struggle and relations, 256
• closing encounters, 73, 75, 283
• ‘clustering of institutions’, 164-5
• C-M-C relations, 187, 191
• code of conduct, 88
  • see also rules coding, theory of, 31
• Cohen, G. A., 295
• Cohn, N., 204
• ‘collective goals’, 257
• collectivity, 199-206
• Collins, R., 140-2
• ‘colonization’, 156
• commodity relations, 179-80, 186-8, 191-2, 315
• common sense, 334-43
• communication, 29, 123,143
  • see also body; speech
• competence of actors, 4
• complexity of social life, 240-1
• compliance, 176
• composition fallacy, 311
• compression, unilineal, 239, 273
• Comte, A., 229-30, 232, 349, 361
• concentration camps, 61-4, 87
• confidence, 53
• ‘confinement’, 145
  • see also institutions, total
• conflict
  • and contradiction, 193, 310-19
  • and power, 256
• ‘conjunctures’, 251
• consciousness, xxiii
  • ‘articulateness’ and, 44
  • discursive, xxiii, 7, 41, 290-1, 374
  • practical, xxiii, xxx, 7, 41-5, 290-1, 327-34, 375
  • present and, 49
  • reductive theory of, 5-7
• consciousness, self and social encounters, 41-109
  • Erikson: anxiety and trust, 51-60
  • Freud: slips of tongue, 93-104, 109
  • Goffman: encounters and routine, 68-73
  • positioning, 83-92
  • presence, co-presence, social integration, 64-8
  • reflexivity, discursive, and practical consciousness, 41-5
  • routinisation and motivation, 60-4
  • seriality, 73-8
  • talk and reflexivity, 78-83
  • unconscious, time and memory, 45-51
  • see also unconscious
• ‘consequence laws’, 295-6
• constraints, xxvii, 169-80, 283, 304-10
  • body, 111, 117, 174-5
  • ‘capability’, 113, 172-3
  • ‘coupling’, 176-8, 114, 116, 173, 175
  • in education, 289, 305, 308-10
  • material, 174-6
  • power and, 173, 175-6
  • reification and, 179-80
  • sanctions and, 174-6
• contaminations, 93, 97, 99
• contextuality, 71, 118, 132, 282, 363, 373
  • see also locale
• continuity, 46-7, 230
• contract, labour, 177, 188
• contradiction, 193-9, 313-14, 373
• conflict and, 198, 310-19
• control, 283, 289
  • dialectic of, 16, 374
  • over material environment, 271
  • in schools, 292,298-9
• conversation, 83, 101
  • see also speech
• co-presence, 4, 36,69-72,282
  • communication and, 143
  • locales and, 123-4
  • social integration and, 64-8
  • time-space boundaries of, 332
  • see also encounters; presence
• counterfinality, 312
• ‘coupling constraints’ see constraints
• ‘covering law’ debate, 228
• credibility criteria, 374
• ‘critical situations’, 60
• cueing devices, 73-4
• cultural evolution, 230, 232
• cultures, other, ignorance of, 91-2

D

Dahrendorf, R., xiv

• Darwin, C., 228, 231, 243
• day-to-day life, xxiii-v, 111-15,132-4, 282, 285, 345, 367
• death
  • ‘civil’, 155
  • threat of, 175
• ‘decision-making’ units, 203
• deductive theory of social structure, 209-10
• democracy, development of, 269, 274
• demographic factors in development of state, 248-9, 251-5
• Descartes, R., 43
• description, 285
• ‘developing countries’, 184
• dialectic of control, 16, 374
• Dilthey, W., 1, 218
• discipline, 145-57
• disclosure, 124-30, 156
• discursive consciousness see consciousness
• discursive formulation of rule, 23
• discursive reflexivity, 41-5
• dispersal of contradictions, 318-19
• distances, shrinking, 114
• distanciation see time-space distanciation
• divisible materials, 115
• division of labour, 189-90
• domains, 115-16
• domination, 29, 31-3
  • see also power
• double hermeneutic, xxxv, 284,374
• dualism of objectivism and subjectivism, xx-xxi
• duality of structure, 25-9, 191, 289, 297-304, 332, 374
• durée, 3, 8, 27, 61, 200, 202
  • as ‘reversible time, 35
  • segmentation of, 73
  • temporality of, 69
  • see also longue durée
• Durkheim, E., xiii- iv, 8, 210, 357
  • on internal structure, 25
  • on political revolution, 229
  • on power, 256
  • on red macaws problem, 339
  • on structure and constraint, 169-74, 176
• dynamic of evolution, 236

• Eberhard, W., xxix, 250-1, 377
• ecological constraints, 116
• ecology, geographical, 365-6
• ‘economic’ concept, 34
• economy subsystem, 265
• education/schools, 286-310 passim
  • back regions, 138
  • discipline, 147-50,154,157
  • mobility, Italy, 287, 304- 10
  • power and, 136
  • spatiality in, 133- 5, 147
  • surveillance in, 136, 138
  • time-space patterns in, 133-8
  • working class, 287-304 passim
• ego see id
• ego-identity, 59-60
• egocentric speech, 59
• Egypt, ancient, 252
• elements of theory of structuration, 1-40, 188-9
  • agency and power, 14-16
  • agent, agency, 5-14
  • duality of structure, 25 - 8
  • institution, forms of, 28-34
  • structure, structuration, 16-25
  • time, body, encounters, 34-7
• Elias, N., 121, 129, 240-1
• Elster, J., 311-14, 317
• Elton, G., 359-60
• embarrassment see shame
• ‘emergent properties’, 171
• empirical research, social critique and structuration theory, xxix-xxx, 281-371
  • concepts, basic, reiterated, 281-8
  • contradiction and conflict, 310-19
  • duality of structure, 297-304
  • functionalism, against, 293-7
  • generalisations in social science, 343- 7
  • history, geography and social science, 355-68,371-2
  • institutional stability and change, 319-27
  • mutual knowledge versus common sense, 334-43
  • practical connotations of social science, 348-54
  • research forms and structuration theory, 327-34
  • strategic conduct, 288-93
  • structural constraint, problem of, 304-10
• enablement, 173
• enclosure, 124, 127, 130, 156, 145
  • and disclosure, 73
• encounters, xxv- xxvi, 70-81, 112, 116, 132
  • routine and, 68-73
  • rules and, 87-9
  • time and body, 34-7
  • see also body; co-presence ‘endogenous’ models of change, 163-4, 229
• energy production, 232
• Engels, F., xxi, 242
• episodes, xxix, 244, 246, 248, 251, 374
  • see also routines
• Erikson, E.
  • on anxiety and trust, 50-60
  • on child development, 52-4, 56, 58-60
  • on conscious and unconsciousness, 41
  • on ‘initiative’, 62
• ethnic segregation, 13
• ethnography, 284-310 passim
• Evans-Pritchard, E. E., 247
• evolution/ism
  • history and, 236-43, 360-1
  • Parsons on, 262-74, 279-80
  • social theory and, 228-33
• exercise, 150-1
• existential contradiction, 193-5, 197, 199
• ‘experience, human’, 218
• ‘experiments with trust’, xxiii, 23, 81, 291
• explanation, xviii- ix, 21
• external critique, 339, 374

F

• façade, 124-5
• face, 54, 65, 67, 124, 282
• face-to-face see encounters
• facility, 29
• ‘facticity’, 331-2
• Febvre, L., 364
• fetishism, commodity, 179
• financial institutions, 319-27
• ‘first-order’ concepts, 284
• focused interaction, 70, 72
• forgetting, 93-5
• formulae, 20, 22, 212
• Fortes, M., 247
• Foucault, M., xxvi, 257
  • on power, 15, 32
  • on timing and spacing, 144-58, 160-1
• frames, 87-9
• Freud, Anna, 52
• Freud, S., 5, 52
  • on action, 50
  • on childhood development, 53-6
  • on civilization, 240-1
  • on ego and id, 7, 41-2, 51, 59-60
  • on slips of tongue, 6, 9, 49, 92-104, 109
• Fromkin, V. A., 102
• front regions, 56, 62, 122-30
• functionalism, xxvi, xxxi, 1,-228-9, 303, 322, 361
  • against, 293-7

G

• game theory, 312-13 -Garfinkel, H.
  • on ‘etcetera clause’, 66
  • on ‘experiments with trust’, xxiii, 23, 81, 291
  • on ‘meaning’, 71
  • on rules, 18
  • on settings, xxv-vi
• gatherings, 70-2
• Gehlen, A., 66
• Gellner, E., xxix, 237
• ‘general evolution’, 231
• generalizations, xix, 343-7
• genetics, 270, 272
• geography, 286, 371-2
  • sociology and, 363-8
  • time, xxv, 110-19, 132
• Gibson, J. S., 47
• Giddens, A., 169
• Goffman, E.
  • on bodily appearance and posture, 55, 67,136,157-8
  • on co-presence, xxiv, 41, 64
  • on encounters and routines, 36-7, 56, 64, 68-75, 78-9, 83
  • fictional illustration, 285
  • on inferiority, 91
  • on institutions, 153-6, 362
  • on language, 101, 103
  • macrosociology, against, 139
  • on mental illness, 79
  • on ‘positioning’, 86
  • on ‘protective devices’, 50
  • on rules, 87-8
  • on time-space structures, 116, 119, 124-5, 136, 139, 153-8
• Goldstein, L., 65
• Gouldner, A. W., xiv, 69, 342
• graduated parameters, 208
• Greece, ancient, 268-9, 273
• Guibert, J. A., 151
• guilt, 56-7, 67

H

• Habermas, J., xxxvi-vii, 31
• Hägerstrand, T.
  • on ‘coupling constraints’, 76-8.114,116
  • on ‘stations’, 119
  • on time geography, xxv, 111-18, 123, 132-4, 174, 364
• Harding, T. G., 234
• Hayek, F. A., 214, 216
• Heidegger, M., xxii, 34, 45, 65, 202
• Hempel, C. G., 344
• hermeneutics, xx, xxii, xxxv, 1-2, 26, 284, 289, 327-34, 357, 374
• ‘heterogeneity, multiform’, 209
• Hilferding, R., 320
• historical materialism, xxix, 227, 242-3
• historicity, 203, 374
• history, xxvii-ix, 286, 341, 347
  • evolution and, 136-43
  • making, 199-206
  • social science and, 355-6, 371-2
  • time and, 34
• ‘holding on and letting go’, 54-6
• homeostatic loops, 27-8, 375
• homological compression, 239-42
• Hopi rain ceremonial, 294-5
• Homey, K., 51
• hospitals, 146, 153, 157
• Hsun Tzu, 201
• humour, 99
• Huxley, J., 230
• hysteria, 125-6

I

• I, concept of, 7, 41-3, 50, 57
• id, ego, super-ego concept, 7, 41-3, 59-60
• identification with oppressors, 63
• identity, 165, 282
• ideology in development of state, 252
• ignorance of other cultures, 91-2
• inattention, deliberate, 75
• India, Moghul, 250
• individual see actors individualism, 214-15, 220
• indivisible objects, 115
• inevitability of social forces, 178
• infants, 47, 49
  • see also childhood
• ‘information filtering’, 27, 48
• information storage, 262
• Ingham, G. K., 319-24
• initiative versus guilt, 56-7
• institutionalized practice
  • and intentions, 12-14
  • of reproduction, 282
• institutions/institutional
  • analysis, 289, 375
  • ‘clustering of’, 164-5
  • defined, 17, 24
  • discipline, 145-57 passim
  • forms, 28-34, 314-15
  • longue durée of, 35-6, 61, 85, 170, 200
  • order, 31, 33, 327-34
  • reductive concept of, 5
  • resistance to change, 171
  • spacing in, 146-7
  • stability and change, 319-27
  • time, xxv, 156
  • total, 88, 124, 145, 153-7
• integration, social, 139-44, 265, 289
• ‘intelligence, practical’, 58
• intensive rules, 22
• intentionality, 4, 8-12
• interaction, 8, 70, 72, 118, 282, 330-1
• intermediate societies, 267
• internal critique, 339, 375
• interpretative scheme, 29
• intersection, 142, 298
• inter-societal systems, xxvii, 164, 184, 244, 375
• introjection, 54
• irrational outcome to rational actions, 13
• irreversibility, 35, 230
• Israel, ancient, 268-9, 273
• Italy, educational mobility, 287, 304-10

J

• Janelle, D. G., 114
• Japan, 253
• journey to work, 154

K

• Kant, I., 46
• Kardiner, A., 51
• ‘keying’/’keys’, 74, 88
• kinship, 194, 209,266
• ‘knowing a form of life’, 29
• knowledge
  • mutual, 4, 334-43
  • new, 341-3
• knowledgeability, xxx, 3-4, 21-2, 26-7, 90-2, 281-2, 289, 375
  • bounds of, 327-34
  • of school pupils, 291, 308

L

• labour, 302
  • contract, 177, 188
  • division of, 189-90
  • market, adjustment to, in schools, 293-4, 299-303, 307, 312-13
• movements, 205
• Lacan, J., 51, 124
• Laing, R. D., 81, 125
• language, xvi, xx-xxii, 28,282
  • and locomotor skills, 58-9
  • mastery of, 52-3, 56, 58-9
  • rules, 21-2, 24
  • in societies, 264
• lateral ignorance of other cultures, 91
• Laver, J. D. M., 101
• law
  • codified rules, 23
  • emergence of, 268-9
  • rights and obligations and, 30
  • in social science, 214
  • universal, 344-5
• legitimation, 29, 31, 33, 165, 252, 267
• Leibowitz, A., 305
• Lenin, V. I., 318-19
• Lévi-Strauss, C., 208
• on ‘reversible time’, 35
• and Sartre, 201
• on tradition, 200
• on tribal societies, 182, 194
• life
  • chances, 258, 261
  • cycle, 85, 113
  • path, 115
  • span, 35, 111
• Linton, R., 83
• Lipset, S. M., 360-1
• literacy, 267
• literary style, 284-5
• ‘locale’, 73, 118-22, 132, 134, 375
  • co-presence and, 123-4
  • of regionalization, 123-4, 128, 132, 367
  • social system and, 164-5
  • see also contextuality
• Lockwood, D., xiv
• locomotor skills, 58-9
• ‘locus of active self’, 36
• longue durée of institutions, 35-6, 61, 85, 170, 200
• ‘looseness’, 27, 103
• Lowell, R., 35
• Luhmann, N., xxxvi-vii
• Lukes, S., 15, 214-- 17, 220

M

• Machiavelli, 350, 352-3
• McLuhan, M., 262
• macro, against, xxvi, 139-44, 365
• madness see mentally ill
• Malinowski, B., 228-9
• maps and paths of time-space, 112-13, 132-4, 367
• Marcuse, H., 240
• markers, 74, 121, 137, 282
• Marx, K. and Marxism, xiii, xv, xxi, 199
  • on Britain, 320, 323
  • on capitalism, 186-92
  • on City, 320 -on commodity relations, 179-80, 186-92
  • on evolutionism, 242-3
  • on history, xxviii, 201, 204
  • on labour power, 177
  • on power, 177, 256
  • on profit, 311
  • on reification, 180
  • on social change, 229
  • on structural relations, 302.3
  • on uneven development, 318
• material
  • environment, control over, 271
  • constraints, 174-6
• Maurice of Orange, 148
• Mauss, M., 339
• Mayer, C., 93, 96-8,102
• Mayhew, B. H., 207-8
• M-C-M relations, 187, 191-2
• Mead, G. H., xiv, 43
• meaning
• constitution of, 18
• theory of, 32
• memory, 45-51
• mental illness, 79-81, 153, 156-8
• Meringer, R., 93-4, 96-8, 102
• Merleau-Ponty, M., 59, 65-6
• Merton, R. K., xxxii, 12-14, 228, 294
• methodological individualism and structural sociology, 207-21, 224-6
• micro, against, xxvi, 139-44, 365
• ‘microtranslation’ of ‘structural phenomena’, 140
• military discipline, 148
• millenial movements, 204
• Mills, C. Wright, xiv
• mistakes see slips-of-tongue
• ‘modalities’ of structuration, 28-9
• momentum of social change, 245
• monastery, 147
• money, 186-8, 191-2, 268
• monitoring of conduct, 44
• moralistic discipline in school, 298-9
• mother, 53-4
• motivation
  • of action, 5-6
  • parapraxes and, 103-4
  • routinisation and, 60-4
  • in schools, 291
  • and slips of tongue, 49-50, 96
  • strategic conduct and, 289
  • unconscious and, 5-7
• ‘multiform heterogeneity’, 209
• Mumford, L., 262
• mutual knowledge, 4, 375
  • versus common sense, 334-43
• mutuality, 53
• myths, 194

N

• ‘narrative history’, 359-60
• nation-states, 165-8,197-8
  • see also state
• natural science and social science, xvi, 1, 163, 335, 348-51
  • see also biological
• ‘natural selection’, 236-7
• ‘naturalization’, 25
• negative information filters, 48
• Neisser, U., 48
• Nietzsche, F., 257, 283
• nominal parameters, 208
• norm, 29
• normative
  • illusion, 239, 242, 273
  • regulation theory, 31

O

• Oakeshott, M., 355-6
• objectivism, xx, xxvii, 51, 361
• objectivity, 177
• Oedipal phase, 57
• Offe, C., 314-16
• Oliver, D. L, 247
• ontological insecurity, 62
• ontological security, 23, 50, 75, 78, 86, 125, 375
  • see also trust opacity of action, 318
• opening encounters, 73-4
• oral cultures see tribal cultures
• ‘order with continuity’, 230
• organic see biological; natural science organizations, 199-200, 203
• origin of social change, 245

P

• packing, 112, 116, 157
• Palm, R., 114
• parameters, 208-11
• parapraxes see slips of tongue
• Pareto, V., xiii-iv
• Park, R., 130, 366
• ‘parking theory’, 307
• paroled prisoners’ units, 88
• Parsons, T.
  • on evolution, 228-30, 234, 262-74, 279-80
  • influence of, xiii-iv, xx, xxxvi-vii
  • on ‘normative functionalism’, 30
  • on power, 15, 257-8
  • on role, 84
  • on social constraints, 169
  • on time, 35
• ‘partial penetration’, 296, 303
• ‘partitioning’, 145-6
• past, 45, 355-6
  • see also history
• paths and maps, time-space see maps
• pattern maintenance subsystem, 265
• perception, 46-7
• periphery-centre relations, 131
• perseverations, 93, 99
• personality
  • changes, 61-4
  • development, 52-3
• ‘perverse outcomes’, 13, 316-17
• phenomenology, 7
• Piaget, J., 59
• place see locale
• play, 18
• Polanyi, K., 250
• politics, 34, 267
• power and, 314-15, 350-3
• revolution, 229
• polity subsystem, 265
• Pollard, A., 136-7
• population see demographic positioning, xxiv-v, 83-92
  • see also body, communication
• post-sonances, 93, 99
• power, 29
  • agency and, 14-16
  • change and, 256-62
  • conflict and, 256
  • constraint and, 173, 175-6
  • domination and, 31-2
  • financial, 320
  • institutional order and, 331
  • politics and, 350-3
  • in schools, 136, 292
  • state and, 314-15
  • study of, 283
  • time-space distanciation, 258-9
  • weak theory of, 117
  • see also change, evolution and power; discipline
• practical
  • connotations of social science, 348-54
  • consciousness, xxiii, xxx, 7, 41-5, 290-1, 327-34, 375
  • ‘intelligence’, 58
• Pred, A., 114, 367
• predictability, 285
• presence, 355
  • absence and, 142
  • ‘availability’, 73, 118, 121-3
  • see also co-presence
• present, 45, 49, 355
• presentability, 80
• pre-sonances, 93, 99
• ‘primal or pristine states’, 252, 255
• primary contradiction, 316
• primitive societies see tribal
• principles see structural principles
• prisms of daily conduct, 114-15
• prisons, 88, 153-4, 157
• privacy, 127, 129
• production
  • of body, 258, 260
  • forces of, 229, 248, 250, 258-60
• ‘progress’ and ‘progression’, 232-3
• projection, 54
• projects, 6, 113, 117
• properties see structural properties
• psychoanalysis see Freud

Q

• qualitative and quantitative methods in social research, 327-8, 333-4
• Quesnay, A., 186

R

• Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., 228
• radio talk, 98-101, 103
• Rappaport, R. A., 234
• rationalization of action, 3-6, 13, 281, 289, 345, 376
• Ratzel, F., 363-4
• reasons as causes, 345-6
• recall see memory reductionism, 5
• reflexive/reflexivity
  • of conduct, xvi, xxii- iii
  • defined, 3
  • discursive, 41- 5
  • monitoring of action, 5-6,191, 289, 376
  • reproduction of social systems, 285-6
  • self-regulation, 205, 376
  • state and, 251
  • talk and, 78-83
• regionalization, xxv, 119-32, 298,318-19
  • disclosure and self, 126-9
  • defined, 376
  • front and back regions, 122-6
  • as generic, 130-2
  • geography and, 365-6 -modes of, 119-22
• regression, 61-4, 129, 156
• reification, 25-6, 179-80, 284
• religion, 265, 267
• repetition, xxiv
• repression, 52, 57, 240-1, 318
• reproduction
  • body, 258, 260
  • circuit, 27-8, 190-2, 376
  • capitalist, 302
  • institutionalized practice of, 282
  • social, 24, 171, 286, 293, 302
  • system, 19
• research forms and structuration theory, 327-34
• resocialization, 63-4
• resource/s
  • allocative and authoritative, 31, 33, 258-62
  • ‘concentration’, 255
  • pressure on, 254-5
  • see also rules
• ‘response cries’, 81-2
• ‘relevatory model’, 335
• reversible time, 35-6, 199-200, 282
• revolution, political, 229
• Rex, J., xiv
• rites of passage, 61
• role, 83-6
• routine/routinization, xxiii, 19, 50, 60-4, 68-73, 87, 111-13, 282, 298, 376
  • see also durée: episodes
• rules, xxx, 17-25, 87-9, 298-9
  • see also resources
• Rykwert, J., 144

S

• Sahlins, M. D., 231
• ‘St Augustine’s problem’, 35
• sanctions, 18, 29, 174-6
• Sartre, J.-P., 77, 201
• Saussure, F. de, 32
• ‘savage thought’, 202
  • see also tribal societies
• schizophrenia, 81
• schools see education
• Schutz, A., 4, 6, 22, 73, 335, 343
• Searle, J. R., 20
• secondary
  • contradiction, 196-7, 316
  • ‘states’, 252-3
• ‘second-order’ concepts, 284
• ‘seed-bed’ societies, 268-9, 273
• segmentation of contradiction, 319
• selection, 48
  • natural, 236-7
• self
  • disclosure and, 126-9
  • ‘-fulfilling prophecies’, xxxii
  • -monitoring, 80
  • -regulation, 205, 376
  • ‘territories of the’, 155
  • -warmth see face
  • see also consciousness, self and social encounters seriality, 73-8
• settings see locale
• sexual
  • activity, 115, 129
  • character of parapraxes, 99-100
• shame, 55-7, 67
• shift work, 119-20
• Shils, E., 200
• shrinking distances, 114
• signification, 29, 31-3
• situational
  • ‘improprieties’, madness as, 79
  • ‘withdrawal’, 156
• Skalnik, P., 251
• Skinner, Q., 353
• slips of tongue, 6, 49-50, 93-104, 109
• social
  • actionist theories, 207-8
  • ‘atornism’, truistic, 214-15
  • change, xxviii-ix
  • critique see empirical research etc
  • development stages, 232-3
  • encounters see encounters
  • evolution, 227
  • integration, 28, 64-8, 72, 89-90, 376
  • life, 21-3, 240- 1
  • movements, 199-200,203-5
  • occasions see encounters
  • position, 83-6
  • relations, 25-6, 89
  • reproduction see structure, system etc
  • science/sociology, xiii-vii, 213--14
    • generalisations in, 343-7
    • history and geography and, 355-68, 371-2
    • practical connotation of, 348 - 54
  • structuralist theories, 207-8
  • structure, deductive theory of, 209- 10
  • ‘system’, xxvi-vii, 139-44,163-8
    • reproduction of, 286, 293, 302
  • ‘theory’, defined, xvi-xx, 228-33, 244-56
• socialization, 170
• ‘society’, 24, 163-8, 207, 283, 298
  • agent and, 170-4
  • concept, xxvi-vii
  • constitution of see structuration
• sound, 47, 96-7
• ‘space’, 146
  • see also time, space etc
• spacing/spatiality, 64-6, 76, 133-5, 146-7, 363, 367-8
• ‘specific evolution’, 231
• speech, 59, 83, 101, 125
  • disturbances see slips of tongue
• Spencer, H., 232, 236, 249
• Spengler, O., 203
• ‘stable state, 238
• stages of social development, 232-3
• state
  • development of, 182, 195-6, 246-56, 325-6
  • modern, 286 353
  • nation-, 165-8, 197-8, 283
  • power and, 314-15
  • ‘stable’, 238
• ‘stations’, 116, 119, 135
  • see also locale
• statistics, 351
• Steward, J. H., 230
• Stone, L., 358
• storage of resources, 260-2
• strategic conduct, 288-93, 298
• stratification model, 3, 5, 41, 376
• structural
  • constraints see constraints
  • contradictions see contradictions
  • determination, 227-8
  • parameter, 208, 210- 11
  • ‘phenomena, microtranslation of’, 140
  • principles, 17, 180- 5, 244, 283, 376
  • properties, 24, 185-93, 288-9, 377
  • relations, school, 302
  • sets, 186, 189, 191, 302-4
  • sociology and methodological individualism, 207-21, 224-6
• structuration, 376
  • change, conflict, power, 227-80
  • consciousness, self and social encounters, 41-109
  • elements of theory, 1-40
  • structure, system, social reproduction, 162-226
  • theory, empirical research and social critique, 281-373
  • time, space and regionalisation, 110-61
• structure, xxvii, xxxi, 16-25, 29, 169-74, 208, 377
  • see also duality; resources; rules
• structure, system, social reproduction, 162-226
• constraint and reification, 179-80
• constraint, senses of, 174-9
• contradiction, 193-9
• history, making, 199-206
• societies, social system, 163-8
• structural principles, 180-5
• structural sociology and methodological individualism, 207-21, 224-6
• structure and constraint: Durkheim and others, 169-74
• structures, structural properties, 185-93
• structures, 17, 23, 185- 93, 377
• subjectivity, xx, xxvii, 1-2
• suboptimality, 312
• ‘substantive’ conceptions, 34
• substitutions, 93, 99
• subsystems, 265
• suicide, 8, 62
• Sullivan, H. S., 51-2, 125
• superiority concept, 242
• surveillance, 127, 136, 138, 157, 183-4
• ‘survival of fittest’, 236-7
• symbolic form of early cities, 144
• symbolism, xxxvii, 32-3,264-5, 270-2
• system, 25, 377
  • integration, 28, 139- 44, 289
  • reproduction, 19
  • see also structure, system etc
• ‘systemness’, 36, 72,283

T

• tact, 75- 6, 78, 86
• talk, 73, 78--83
• see also slips of tongue; speech
• Taylor, C., 348
• Taylor, F., 147
• technological progress, 252, 271
• tension, dissipation of, 129
• ‘territories of self, 155
• theatre, 125
• theory of structuration see elements
• ‘therapeutic spacing’, 146
• Thomas, W. I., 331
• Thompson, E. P., 202-3, 217- 19
• time
  • appropriation of, 237
  • body and encounters, 34-7
  • controlled in institutions, 156 -geography, xxv, 110-19, 132
  • history, 34, 361
  • irreversible, 35
  • memory and, 45-51
  • reckoning in Kabylia, 133
  • reversible, 35- 6, 199 - 200, 282
  • world, xxix, 244, 251, 253, 324, 377
• time, space and regionalization, 110-61
  • against micro and macro, 139-44
  • Foucault on, 144-- 58, 160-1
  • regionalization, 119-32
  • time, space, context, 132-9
  • time-geography, 110-19
• time-space, xxiv
  • bands, 71
  • body-positioning in, 142
  • boundaries of, 282, 332
  • city and, 143-4
  • class-divided societies and, 143
  • constitution of social life, 286
  • distanciation, 171, 181, 258-9, 298, 377
  • edges, xxvii, 164, 244, 377
  • maps and paths, 112-13, 132-4
  • organization, 258, 260
  • patterns in schools, 133-8
  • positioning in, 83-92
• timing of careers, 149-50
• total institutions see institutions
• Toulmin, S., 44
• Touraine, A., 203
• trade, 250
• tradition, 200
• trajectory of social change, 245, 248
• transformation, xxxi, 301
• transport, 114, 123
• transpositions, 93, 99
• tribal/primitive societies and oral cultures, 92, 246-9, 259-60
  • descriptions of, 181- 2, 184, 194-5, 209
  • Parsons on, 265-7, 273
  • segmentation, 143
• Trotsky, L, 318
• ‘truistic social atomism’, 214-15
• trust, 51-60
  • ‘experiments with’, xxiii, 23, 81, 291
  • see also ontological security
• turn-taking, 76-7, 102, 111, 114
• typology of contours of interaction, 70-2

U

• uncertainty, reduction of, 271
• unconscious, xxiii, xxxi, 4-7,282, 289, 327
  • meanings of, 44
  • repression and, 52
  • time and memory, 45 - 51
  • see also consciousness
• ‘uneven development’, 318
• unfocused interaction, 70, 72
• ‘unfolding’ models of change, 163-4, 229
• unilineal compression, 239, 273
• unintentional actions, consequences of, 9-14
• United States
  • as culmination of evolution, 269, 274
  • finance in, 321, 323
  • perverse outcomes in, 316-17
• universals, evolutionary, 263
• unpredictability, 62
• urban see cities usage and rule, 20

V

• vacuousness of adaptation, 233, 235
• validity criteria, 339, 377
• ‘value-consensus’, xxxvii
• vertical ignorance of other cultures, 91-2
• Vico, G., 202-3
• Vidal de la Blache, P., 363-5
• ‘vocabulary of motive’, 89
• voluntarism, xxxvii
• Von den Steinen, K., 339
• Vygotsky, L. S., 58-9

W

• Wallace, W. L., 207
• Wallerstein, I., 184
• warfare, 248-9, 252, 254
• Watkins, J. W. N., 214, 216, 218-19
• Weber, M., xiii-iv, xxxvi
  • on bureaucracy, 151-4, 268
  • on ‘life chances’, 261
  • on religion, 267
  • on self-regulation, 205
  • on sequence of events, 13
  • on sociology, 213-14
• western society see capitalism
• White, L. A., 230, 232, 263
• Wieder, D. L., 88
• Willis, P., 289-309 passim, 318, 326, 329, 333
• Wilson, T. P., 332
• Winch, P., 18, 29
• ‘withdrawal’, situational, 156
• Wittgenstein, xxii, 18, 20-1, 32, 66, 74
• working class education, 287, 289-304 passim
• world time, xxix, 244, 251, 253, 324, 377
• ‘world-growth story’, 237-8, 243, 272-3
• Wright, E. O., 274-5
• writing, 92, 200-1, 267

Z

• Zerubavel, E., 120-1
• zoning see regionalization

途中